Spider veins, curved, swollen, knotted veins – as seen quam varicose veins, you know, probably all. So we are going to talk during his illness occurs inside the veins.
When quam varicose veins elasticity of the veins decreases, and, as a consequence, they expand. Within the veins are peculiar flaps that regulate the flow of blood to the heart from the lower extremities. If these "doors" are working correctly, then there is no problem. In the case of failure in its functioning, and develops quam varicose veins. The valves are closed, preventing the circulation of the blood to the heart, causing it to stagnate in the veins. Naturally, increases the pressure and pushes the blood from the deep veins of thickness thinner, closer to the skin and blood vessels. The system of these veins is not adapted to this type muscle volume of blood, as a result of their walls are not only excessive stretch, but more and destroyed.
The result of this process be clearly visible on the skin of the spider veins, which by themselves constitute a severe aesthetic problem. The disease progresses, a thin weakened veins are becoming more pronounced, distinctive blue color, thicken, and soon appeared nodules.
Causes quam varicose veins
There are many factors that significantly increase the probability that a person suffers from quam varicose veins:
- Genetic inheritance from parents or grandparents who are faced quam varicose veins, a descendant could "do" in Vienna with a special structure (weakness of connective tissue, imperfect valves, etc.); and then, without the continuity of the observance of the preventive measures that have probably sooner or later become a patient diagnosed with "quam varicose veins in the legs."
- Hormonal fluctuations – more often than it affects women (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), what explains the apparent gender of the selectivity of the disease; in addition, the risk of quam varicose veins increases and treatment – it is scientifically proven that contained female sex hormones and their balance sheets to reduce the elasticity of the venous walls.
- Nervous disorders, stress, depression – all of this reduces the tone of the veins, because the elasticity of their walls are regulated by nerve endings.
- Inflammatory diseases of the organs pelvic (which, again, are more frequent in women), these processes can lead to a hormonal imbalance, but can also damage the small veins.
- The lack of physical activity in life – due to long sitting provocantes veins, disorders of the circulation of the blood, gradually decreases the tone of venous walls, and, finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and there is a quam varicose veins (today, the doctors there was even a special term – computer quam varicose veins, by the great number of patients, the cause of the disease that was sedentary work in front of a flickering monitor).
- Excessive exercise – these include weight lifting, excess weight, pregnancy, work, associated with long-quam varicose veins; as a result, a significant increase of the pressure in the veins that lead to the emergence quam varicose veins.
- Walk plan.
- Habit always and everywhere to "make gala" in the wrong high heels.
- Constipation, which increases pressure in the abdomen.
- Injuries and illnesses.
- Paul – as mentioned above, the risk of developing varicose veins quam in women above.
- The structure of the body, usually from the quam varicose veins often affects people of above average growth.
Symptoms there varicose veins in the legs
Symptoms there varicose veins is characterized by the gradual progression. Obvious signs are detected immediately, at the first stage, the disease manifests itself through:
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swelling of the feet, especially after a long stay in a sitting or standing position that, as a general rule, to pass in the morning, the first sign that the deep veins do not cope with their functions;
- cramps and numbness of the legs, most often, this symptom is shown in the evening and the morning;
- feeling of heaviness, burning, itching and pain in the legs, especially typical of the second half of the day;
- the first visible sign – the characteristic red-blue spider veins and veins, clearly visible on the skin.
In the first warning signs should not delay with the visit to the doctor. As you know, any disease, most respond well to the treatment in the initial stages. If the symptoms were ignored and the patient is not considered a sufficient basis for the research qualified help in the future, he was looking forward to features such as:
- thickening and darkening of the skin of the calf: thus in this it has stains and peeling;
- the veins become painful when the imperium indigentiam;
- severe muscle pain, the intensity of which increases during walking;
- the appearance of the speakers on the skin of the legs and feet, venous nodes.
If correct treatment will not be designated in this phase, the patient will inevitably have serious complications that will be discussed later.
When to see a doctor?
There are indications, the appearance of which is an absolute indication for treatment is urgent to the doctor. These include:
- a feeling of weakness combined with traiecto and a feeling of lack of oxygen;
- acute acute pain in the leg, the limb is closed, there is a burning sensation;
- the beginning of the tractus calling the fears and suspicions of the plot.
How is this diagnosis?
Accurate diagnosis can only ask the doctor – phlebologist or vascular surgeon. To see a specialist, preferably in the first warning signals of the body. Of course, the first procedures are the inspection and survey of the patient. Then, in order to confirm the diagnosis and to get the maximum information about the nature and severity of the disease may need the following procedures:
- Ultrasound of the veins in the process of this study not only revealed the presence of varicose veins quam, but also conclusions on the direction of blood flow, presence of clots and tumors, is evaluated irradiet, blood vessels;
- contrast intravaginales – very accurate and informative methodology of research, the results of which there is an opportunity to fully evaluate the state of the veins; this examination is performed by the introduction into the human body an agent of contrast, a dye of blood.
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What is dangerous quam varicose veins?
About quam varicose veins there is an aphorism created by doctors "of the Disease, is manifested in the legs, and shot in the heart." In fact, this disease is not only a cosmetic problem, problematic and reduces the quality of life. In the absence of medical assistance quam varicose veins with severe complications, including death.
Thus, the consequences quam varicose veins in the legs can be:- thrombophlebitis – a disease accompanied by the appearance of inflammatory processes in the affected veins;
- bleeding;
- violation of nutrition of tissues;
- increased pigmentation;
- increase the quam varicose veins is dangerous, not only for health, but for the life complication.
We have to say about this common "companion" quam varicose veins in the legs as trophic ulcer. The reason of its existence is a constant venous insufficiency and high pressure of the blood in the veins. These ulcers tend to heal slowly, are very difficult to treat and therefore capable of limiting the work capacity of the patient and may even cause disability. Swelling, excruciating pain and even bad smell – all this makes life very difficult. The appearance of trophic ulcers that suffer from quam varicose veins person to contribute even minor injuries and wounds, which is simply impossible to avoid. By the way, sometimes (in some cases) of the lesions transform into a malignant tumor.
Treatment there varicose veins in the legs
Treatment there varicose veins in the legs depends, first of all, from the stage of the disease. If we are talking about the initial phases of the disease, when not yet declared its own complications and irreversible processes, typically used the conservative treatment, i.e., treatment without surgery, which may include the following procedures:
- Drug therapeutic that it comes as tablets (venarum, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants), and local funds, that is to say, different angioprotective.
- Compression treatment – antiexudativ wearing special stockings or, alternatively, multivitamin foot with a bandage stretchy.
- ovarii, implemented with the device ovarii, activates the blood circulation, improves tissue trophism and as a result, unpleasant symptoms there varicose veins diminish and disappear.
- Sclerotherapy is used in cases in which there is removal of the affected veins is not enough. Is performed without a surgical scalpel, the vein injected a special amputetur flow of blood to the drug, as a result, the ship gradually atrophies and disappears. This does not happen quickly, during the year may need a session, but the effect of the sclerotherapy worth it.
- adurere, laser photocoagulation is one of the most modern methods, which is done under local anesthesia, the result can be evaluated after a month.
- Leeches – this is one of non-traditional methods of treatment there varicose veins in the legs based on the leeches – when exaruit of the skin of the patient and the subsequent phlebologist that produce blood substance ; however, nowadays it is possible to do it without leeches – on the shelves of pharmacies there are many preparations containing this tool.
Prevention quam varicose veins, varicose veins
Special attention to the prevention of quam varicose veins in the legs has to be given to people at risk: those people who have family that suffer from this disease, representatives of certain professions (teachers, hairdressers, etc.), people who are overweight, pregnant, etc.
In the first place, you need to lead an active lifestyle. Sports (swimming, Cycling), prefer Hiking "walking" to travel in public transport, to climb up on your floor for the stairs, not the Elevator, etc.
Those who by occupation are forced to spend a lot of time in a sitting or standing position, should pay attention to the following recommendations:
- With a long-standing best time of foot-to-foot, while moving your fingers.
- Office workers spending days behind a computer screen, it is recommended that you periodically put your feet on the table – in this position significantly improves the output of blood from the veins of the lower extremities.
- A small footrest is able to reduce the dangerous pressure; and, in addition, it is very comfortable during long periods of sitting to perform basic exercises.
- A simple exercise which consists in the intermittent lifting of the toes, contributes to the tension of the muscles of the legs and improves the circulation of the blood.
- At least once per hour for 5-10 minutes has to be off the bench and get a bit of exercise.
Compression is used not only for treating there varicose veins, but also for its prevention. For example, if a person in the family that suffer from this disease, during pregnancy, during flights and long trips in bus or train, in the process of training it is best to use stockings or wrap the feet with bandage elastic.
If the problem has already made itself, even in the most mild, you should avoid the following:
- take oral contraceptives (which contain hormones that can worsen the situation);
- the use of shoes with high heels;
- excess weight and obesity;
- eating salty, fatty and spicy dishes;
- carrying heavy bags and suitcases (now very popular Luggage on wheels);
- wax;
- long hot baths;
- saunas and baths;
- the abuse of alcohol, Smoking;
- self-treatment.