There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system can not fully perform its functions.
Primary develops due to weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoking;
- work related to prolonged standing (for example, hairdressers, salesmen, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially cross-legged;
- high-heeled shoes;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow from the lower extremities, so that the superficial veins drain, dilate, and blood stagnation is formed. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins in the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the feet from the onset of the disease. Often, varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy cause particular concern.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and winding veins appear on the legs, without complaints
- undercompensation - there are complaints of swelling, calf muscle cramps, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins are visually defined
- decompensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin becomes dense, dry, slightly injured, age spots appear.
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you should consult a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. To establish a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Duplex angiography is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vascular wall in real time and to assess the velocity of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should begin sooner, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Blood stagnation in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the vein also becomes inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Blood clots formed at any time can detach from their place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs, blocking them. At the same time, a person can die from drowning even before the arrival of an ambulance, because such a frightening complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is very little time to escapeone life.
In addition, due to blood stagnation, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of the limbs.
Based on the fact that complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not at all harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a large amount of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of oils are on the sites of drugs on the network.
In the early stages of disease development, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but in the end it will not be possible to defeat the varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after the visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, tights and sometimes diets. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery can not be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are severe enough. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities are developing, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, during which a vein is laser wiped. You will have varicose veins of the lower extremities removed, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. Thus the varicose veins of the lower extremities are defeated. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, requires little time and is well tolerated by patients and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid to then attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities again. Laser treatment (reviews are too numerous! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected main vein is removed. Thus, it is possible to preserve as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryopond. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you see the results immediately.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radio frequency, which is used to "glue" a vein and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, which causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intravenous intervention. The procedure is practically painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. It is performed in hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove lower extremity varicose veins. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term pain medication, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What should be treated?
Each treatment method has its own indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you should consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to cure - will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, home treatment
Along with surgical treatment, there are adjuvant methods that can slightly remove lower extremity varicose veins. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment with popular methods (prices for herbs and creams vary), but still do not leave much hope in a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment with folk methods, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
Optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other tools have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, cost, photos and results can be seen on our website online.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, first of all it is necessary to adhere to the work regime. You can not be constantly standing or sitting in one position. Occasionally it is worthwhile to take small breaks to give your feet a break.
After a hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is advisable to place your feet on a wall. This improves blood flow to the limbs.
You can not get involved in a hot bath and sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more beneficial to take a contrast bath and rinse your feet with fresh water.
It is important to observe your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to deal with prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a sentence. By detecting the problem in time and contacting specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions of patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks for the possibility of developing thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have long had varicose veins of the lower extremities, what surgery is better to do?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal wiping techniques (laser and radiofrequency).
I have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation done?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, and therefore, surgery is indicated. In our country there is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and outdated phlebectomy technique, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually done in public hospitals. Innovative techniques through puncture accesses are used in specialized phlebological centers. Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, with local anesthesia, without incisions and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease, manifested by pathological dilation of venous vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of venous valves, which negatively affects blood circulation. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When making the diagnosis: varicose veins of the lower extremities, a fairly varied treatment is used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and among physicians. But you should clarify immediately that treating varicose veins of the lower extremities can not be just conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.