The most common form of the disease is the appearance of varicose veins of the lower extremities, but can sometimes affect other organs, especially the penis.
Description and development mechanisms
The veins of the penis are of great importance in their operation, as they take a direct part in the process of erection and necessary for the exit of blood from internal tissues.
Male penis is the organ that is equipped with a large number of veins and arteries – it is for this reason, when he woke up, and they tend to protrude beyond the surface of the skin.
This is normal, but healthy men the veins and the vessels have a diameter of 2-4 mm and a light-blue shade.
If the appearance, the color or the density of the veins in any way changed, this may be the first sign of development of various pathologies including varicose veins of the penis.
The mechanism of its development is the same as that in the case of varicose veins of the lower limbs – veins and blood vessels to deform and stretch, which can lead to bad consequences.
Causes and risk factors
The main causes of the disease are:
- injuries to the groin area and the body, especially the head;
- the presence of tumors in the groin, varicocele, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, and other diseases, which can impair the circulation of the blood and the state of the blood vessels and the veins,
- frequent delay of urination, which lead to long-term compression has a negative impact on the veins of the penis;
- genetic predisposition (in some men the veins of the penis have weak walls, which can lead to the formation of the seals, vessel expansion and tissue damage);
- surgical intervention was carried out in the region of the penis, the scrotum and testes – varicose veins can be a complication of such operations;
- promiscuity leading to inflammation and infectious diseases.
- excess of self-love: if this activity becomes a habit, it can lead to the stagnation of the blood in the pelvic organs;
- the use of sexual techniques that delay ejaculation.
Stage
In the early stages of the disease, men do not usually feel the symptoms on the penis appear small tubers, slightly protruding veins, many patients to the tendon.
With the development of the disease the tubers becomes more and the body begins to deform. Subsequently there may be bleeding and the appearance of the hardened areas under the skinthat is usually localized in the head.
The danger and complications
Special danger to the health of the patient and even his sex life from the veins of the penis is not made, but the fact that its development has to alert the man. Speaking of disorders of the circulation of the blood in the body, especially in the groin area, which can lead to varicocele and even infertility.
In addition, changes in the appearance of the penis can lead to serious psychological problems among the representatives of the stronger sex.
Symptoms
The first symptom of the disease is a violation of the aesthetics of the body, which is characterized by the appearance of nodules and tubers, the number of which increases with time.
The rest of the signs of varicose veins in the penis are:
- the pain, discomfort and tingling feeling in the penis in erection first, and then in other situations (for example, during exercise);
- burning and chafing of the skin during intercourse because of vaginal dryness women;
- strong inflammation of the veins in the penis: during erection, they become dense, clearly defined, are under the skin and its appearance, resemble the thick tendon;
- inflammation of the affected area;
- change the color of the skin of the penis with a pinkish to purplish-red, and the colors of the veins: they acquire a tint bluish;
- petechial hemorrhages and small blood clots, which is well palpated under the skin.
When should I contact the doctor?
Sexual diseases and any pathology associated with the erectile function, constitute a serious psychological trauma for men, and many of them are trying to solve the problem-or don't pay attention to her.
This could be a serious error, so that any change in the veins of the penis and discomfort in this area, the patient should consult the doctor immediately-phlebologist. In addition, in this case, you will need to consult a urologist, dermatologist and surgeon.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of dilatation of the penis is not a problem for professionals. The diagnosis is carried out in accordance with the following algorithm:
- medical history and listen to the complaints of the patient;
- visual inspection of the problem areas (sometimes to the benefit of the integrity men artificially cause erections);
- The ultrasound, which offers the opportunity to assess the blood flow in the affected areas;
- the venography with injection of contrast is performed in cases where there is a risk that varicose veins affected veins internal.
If there is a suspicion that the disease is caused by infectious diseases or inflammation, the patient research is required: blood, urine, ejaculation, etc.
Differential diagnosis of the disease can be done to remove the peyronie's disease that has similar symptoms.
Treatment
Specific methods of treatment of this disease does not exist, in addition, the drugs used for the treatment of varicose veins and thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, in this case it is not recommended.
In the initial stages of the disease it can get rid of with the help of folk remedies (for example, gels and ointments herbal preparations). Bursting veins is usually treated with heparin ointment, but if the procedure has no effect on the period of 3 days, it is best to seek the help of a specialist who will perform the puncture and remove the excess blood.
In the cases in which the disease progresses, the patient is assigned to conservative therapy, which involves abstinence from sex and drugs , in particular nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anti. To reduce the pain and, possibly, the use of non-narcotic analgesics.
Sometimes, for the treatment of the disease is applied hirudotherapy, in other words, the treatment with leeches, but this method is controversial and refers to the alternative methods.
In the presence of appropriate indications (frequent recurrence or failure of conservative treatment) patients can perform a procedure called phlebectomy, which involves the excision and ligation of the affected vein.
Refers to a light surgical procedures, and perform genital surgery. The recovery period lasts about two weeks, after this period, the man can return to normal sexual life.
Prevention
Prevention of varicose veins of the penis, like any other similar disease, is the conduct of regular (but not excessive) sexuality with trusted partners normal sex not related to the risk factors of varicose veins, but on the contrary, strengthens the blood vessels and improves circulation.
In entering into relations with strange women need to use contraceptives and personal protective equipment. In sexual practices should be treated with caution – especially those that involve the use of gels, anaesthetics for prolongation of sexual intercourse.
To prevent the varicose veins of the penis, men are advised to wear proper underwear, not having too hot baths, not to sit with crossed legs and do a bit of light sport.
In addition, the disease, says the human blood flow, which can lead to more serious diseases, so the patient should consult a doctor and follow the necessary research.